www.disabilityfootball.co.uk 


         
 


ABILITY BANDING


Generally, competetive football is about fielding your best team.

Ability banding is about ensuring that teams and players are evenly matched. This way, all competitions and individual teams can cater for the diverse ability of their players. It means that you don't have to be the best to be able take part and they'll be able to compete against teams and players of a similar ability.

Different organisations use various bandings and terminology to identify ability levels

Special Olympics
Mencap/Gateway
FA Ability Counts
Tab File System
Multidisabled Football League

The following grids attempt to draw a comparrison to the different banding systems in use

 
         
   
TAB FILE SYSTEM
FOUNDATION
  • Limited ball control
  • Limited mobility and fitness
  • Limited team play
  • Limited understanding of attack & defence.
  • Controlled environment (enclosed sportshall etc)
INTRODUCTION
  • Ability to control & pass over short distances
  • Limited mobility/fitness
  • Some evidence of team play
  • Some understanding of attack & defence.
  • None contact game (indoor or outdoor)
PARTICIPATION
  • Competent range of passing, dribbling/turning & shooting
  • Fitness & mobility to participate on a 70x50 yard pitch
  • Understanding of positional play & role in game
  • Some understanding of tactics & system of play
  • Contact allowed. Relevant laws of the game
PERFORMANCE
  • Full range of techniques and skills
  • Fitness and mobility relevant to 11-a-side football
  • Good knowledge of teamplay & positional play
  • Good understanding of attack & defence
  • Full laws of the game applied
   
         
   
MENCAP/GATEWAY
LOWER NOVICE

Very limited mobility & fitness.

NOVICE

For those player who have less experience of playing football, are less familiar with the team situation, who don't show any sophistication in their football skill and who may well have impaired mobility

INTERMEDIATE
 

Aimed at those players whose level of aptitude falls somewhere between that required for the Novice Section above and the Advanced Section below, i.e. those who have a knowledge of the requirements of the game but who do not possess the same level of skill of co-ordination as those in the advanced section.

ADVANCED
 

For those players who are experienced in the team situation, play regularly, possess identifiable football skills, co-ordination, and have unrestricted mobility.

   
         
   
MULTIDISABLED FOOTBALL LEAGUE
GROUP C

Players that have restrictive physical and or severe understanding imparement.

GROUP B

Players that have either a limited mobility or skill problem that is compensated by the other.

GROUP A

Players that are physically fully mobile and with good understanding skills.

   
         
   
SPECIAL OLYMPICS
LEVEL FOUR
  • Low level of ball control
  • Low level of spacial awareness
  • Little teamwork or integration between players & No use of game tactics
  • Goalkeepers - sruggle to distribute the ball where intended, slow reactions
LEVEL THREE
  • Moderate individual skills but strugles under pressure. Lacks power & direction
  • Better spacial awareness & level of integration between players
  • Strugles to work as a team in defensive situations
  • Goalkeepers - Better awareness, saves by blocking the ball, lacks strength when distributing the ball
LEVEL TWO
 
  • Certain ball skills advanced but effected by pressure
  • Uses physical pressure in defence and attack
  • Good spacial awareness & high level of interaction between players
  • Works as a team in defensive plays & uses game tactics at set pieces
  • Goalkeepers - Saves by blocking & catching, good timing and coordination under pressure, distributes the ball well both phisically and tactically
LEVEL ONE
 
  • Excellent ball skills in all areas of the game, combining skills under pressure
  • Able to provide a strong defence when tackled
  • Very good spacial awareness and uses entire playing area
  • Good team work in attack and defence, adapts set pieces & tactics as required
  • Goalkeepers - Very good match awareness & organises defence, saves by catching & blocking under pressure, distribues ball with power and high level of precision
   
         
   

 

FA Ability Counts

Ability Counts teams do not routineley play in ability banded groups like the systems described above. Most leagues have adopted a three tier system which encourages teams to play their strongest team in the top division.

  • Premier League
  • Championship
  • Division One

In some cases a club's "B" team could be as strong as their "Premier League" team, but will still play in the "Championship" section.

   
         
Comparison Between Banding Systems
Special Olympics
Tab File
Mencap/Gateway
MFL
Level Four
Foundation
Lower Novice
-
Level Three
Introduction
Novice
Group C
Level Two
Participation
Intermediate
Group B
Level One
Performance
Advanced
Group A
-
Excellent/Eite
-
This should be used as a only a rough guide when comparing the different banding systems.
In reality the different levels do overlap.

This site is designed and maintained by Mark Summers